Repairs and Renovations Are Not Enough
Each year, Milwaukee County sets aside about $500,000 to address emergency repairs. If Milwaukee County spent $330 million in deferred maintenance to bring the existing building into code compliance, those investments would still not address the obsolete, unsafe layout of the facility or bring the Public Safety Building up to Wisconsin Supreme Court standards.
Repairs and renovations are not enough. A replacement for the Public Safety Building is needed.
Investing in Justice Is the Path Forward
Frequently Asked Questions
Open AllClose All Will the existing Historic Courthouse be demolished?
What state mandated services are performed within the Courthouse Complex? What services and programming will be in the new building?
The Public Safety Building is the facility where Milwaukee County delivers many of the services mandated by the state, such as criminal courts, the District Attorney office, public defenders, pre-trial services, and more. These services are expected to be housed in the new building.
A new building is also an opportunity to reimagine how the Courthouse Complex provides resources and programming to those impacted by the justice process. As Milwaukee County works with our community to catalog services and facility needs, judicial system leaders are committed to re-envisioning how the building’s design can complement and support Milwaukee County’s goal to provide justice services and programming with dignity and a human-centered approach for all involved.
Milwaukee County has some of the highest incarceration rates among Black men. If the County is committed to racial equity, why is it investing in updating the Courthouse Complex? Won’t that increase incarceration in our community?
Building a new, modern, and efficient building to replace the Public Safety Building will not create additional arrests or increase incarceration, as there will be no additional jails or bed space in a new building.
Milwaukee County’s Courthouse Complex is severely outdated and, in some cases, functionally obsolete, presenting numerous challenges. A new building must happen. However, the necessary replacement and renovations within the Courthouse Complex present a unique opportunity to create facilities that are designed with a trauma-informed lens and a restorative, community focus. With intentional design, Milwaukee County strives to improve outcomes for all those who interact with the justice system by reducing future case backlogs, efficiently connecting individuals to necessary services, and providing a safe environment for all. Through these investments, Milwaukee County’s goal is to leverage this as an opportunity to create new facilities that foster greater dignity for those involved in the justice system.
What would happen if Milwaukee County chose not to prioritize investment in the Courthouse Complex?
If Milwaukee County cannot move forward with necessary investments in the justice system, specifically by constructing a new building to replace the Public Safety Building, our community will feel the negative effects. Safety and security issues tied to the building’s layout and structure will continue. Mistrials related to a lack of secured, separated corridors will continue. Backlogs of cases may increase. County deferred maintenance costs will continue to grow.
The current structures do not meet standards required to fulfill state mandates, nor serve the community with dignity and efficiency. Removing the Public Safety Building and renovations throughout the Courthouse Complex is not a matter of if, but when.
Currently, state mandates cost Milwaukee County roughly $173.3M per year. That’s nearly 80% of Milwaukee County’s local levy - and they’re growing at two times the rate of revenues. If Milwaukee County waits, the cost for the project will only increase. It is estimated that if Milwaukee County waits just three to five years, the cost would be an additional $100M.
How much would it cost to renovate existing Milwaukee County public safety facilities and/or build a new courthouse?
Milwaukee County remains in the early stages of planning for any facility construction or renovations, however, it is estimated that construction of a new building and the associated renovations necessary to bring the Historic Courthouse and existing Criminal Justice Facility Courthouse Complex in line with modern needs will require a $400-500M investment.
Milwaukee County is seeking funding partnerships with state and federal officials to ensure we can meet the justice needs of our community and provide state-mandated services.
Where would a new building be located?
A location has not yet been determined. Milwaukee County remains in the early stages of planning for any facility construction or renovation.
Any significant work on facilities will be a multi-year process; one that Milwaukee County will approach intentionally and with community input to ensure that facilities support the County’s efforts to advance better outcomes for our community.
Additional details about this effort will be shared in the months and years ahead.